一.nginx配置自启: 1. 在系统服务目录里创建nginx.service文件 > vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 2. 写入下面内容 ```bash [Unit] Description=nginx After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` 3.设置开机启动 > systemctl enable nginx.service 4、查看nginx状态 > systemctl status nginx.service 5.如果有出现Active: inactive (dead)，可以执行下面命令 ```bash pkill -9 nginx ps aux | grep nginx systemctl start nginx ``` 再次查看状态，变成了active了. 6.reboot重启后再次查看状态就ok了。 二.php-fpm配置自启 1. 在系统服务目录里创建php-fpm.service文件 > vim /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 2. 写入下面内容 ```bash [Unit] Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/usr/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` 注：以上ExecStart后面的路径，可以通过whereis php-fpm来查看 3.启动php-fpm- > systemctl start php-fpm.service 4.添加到开机启动 > systemctl enable php-fpm.service 注：如果出现Failed to execute operation: File exists报错可以用：systemctl disable php-fpm.service 命令清除掉 5.reboot重启后，查看状态. </br> ` 附：systemctl命令 ` ```bash systemctl enable *.service #开机运行服务 systemctl disable *.service #取消开机运行 systemctl start *.service #启动服务 systemctl stop *.service #停止服务 systemctl restart *.service #重启服务 systemctl reload *.service #重新加载服务配置文件 systemctl status *.service #查询服务运行状态 systemctl --failed #显示启动失败的服务 修改 php.ini 文件 设置 expose_php = Off vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini 找到 expose_php = On 改为 expose_php = Off ```